The .22 Short and .22 LR (Long Rifle) are both popular rimfire cartridges used in firearms chambered for .22 caliber ammunition. Here's a comparison between the two:
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Size: The .22 Short is shorter in length compared to the .22 LR. It has a case length of approximately 0.613 inches, while the .22 LR has a longer case length of approximately 0.613 to 0.725 inches.
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Power: The .22 LR generally offers more power and higher velocities compared to the .22 Short. The longer case of the .22 LR allows for a larger powder charge, resulting in increased muzzle velocity and energy. This makes the .22 LR more effective for a wider range of shooting applications.
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Range and Accuracy: Due to the higher velocities and longer effective range, the .22 LR typically offers better accuracy and a flatter trajectory than the .22 Short. The .22 LR is widely used for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting at moderate distances.
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Availability: The .22 LR is by far more common and readily available compared to the .22 Short. The .22 LR is widely produced and has a larger selection of bullet types, weights, and brands. The .22 Short, while still available, may have more limited options in terms of ammunition variety and availability.
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Applications: The .22 Short is generally used for close-range shooting, such as backyard plinking or short-range pest control. It is less common for formal target shooting or hunting purposes due to its shorter range and lower power. The .22 LR, on the other hand, is extremely versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications, including target shooting, plinking, small game hunting, and even competition shooting.
Ultimately, the choice between the .22 Short and .22 LR depends on the intended use and specific requirements. If you're looking for a cartridge with longer range, higher velocity, and more versatility for various shooting applications, the .22 LR would be the preferred choice. However, if you have specific needs for short-range shooting or have a firearm specifically chambered for .22 Short, then the .22 Short would be suitable for those purposes.